Friday, February 18, 2011

William Blake's "The Chimney Sweeper" and "London" Responses

The Chimney Sweeper by William Blake (665)

When my mother died I was very young,
And my father sold me while yet my tongue
Could scarcely cry " 'weep! 'weep! 'weep! 'weep!"
So your chimneys I sweep & in soot I sleep.
 
There's little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head,
That curl'd llke a lamb's back. was shav'd: so I said
"Hush. Tom! never mind it, for when your head's bare
You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair."
 
And so he was quiet & that very night,
As Tom was a-sleeping, he had such a sight!
That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned or Jack.
Were all of them lock'd up in coffins of black.
 
And by came an Angel who had a bright key,
And he open'd the coffins & set them all free;
Then down a green plain leaping, laughing, they run,
And wash in a river. and shine in the Sun.
 
Then naked & white, all their bags left behind,
They rise upon clouds and sport in the wind;
And the Angel told Tom, if he'd be a good boy,
He'd have God for his father & never want joy.

And so Tom awoke; and we rose in the dark.
And got with our bags & our brushes to work.
Tho' the morning was cold, Tom was happy & warm;
So if all do their duty they need not fear harm.

The poem is about children of poor families who have to work as chimney sweepers. The children live terrible lives at their own expense with all that they earn from their work going to their parents. The children are complete victims, yet are unknowing of this. They have been conditioned to believe that if they do what they are told they will get into heaven. So the children suffer without any rewards all because they cannot comprehend otherwise.

London by William Blake (700)

I wander through each chartered street,
Near where the chartered Thames does flow,
And mark in every face I meet,
Marks of weakness, marks of woe.
 
In every cry of every man,
In every infant's cry of fear,
In every voice, in every ban,
The mind-forged manacles I hear.

 
How the chimney-sweeper's cry
Every blackening church appals,
And the hapless soldier's sigh
Runs in blood down palace walls.


But most, through midnight streets I hear
How the youthful harlot's curse
Blasts the new-born infant's tear,
And blights with plagues the marriage hearse.


This poem appears to make a statement about the overall conditions of society at the time. The people are tired, sick, and sad. The society is lawless and the church and royalty are corrupt. The youth of society are being effected negatively by this corruption and bloodshed.

Friday, February 4, 2011

"The Ones Who Walk Away form Omelas" & "Harrison Bergeron" Responses

The Ones Who Walk Away form Omelas by Ursula K. Le Guin

I actually really like the story The Ones Who Walk Away form Omelas by Ursula K. Le Guin. It is not the first time I have read it, but the story is interesting enough to where you cannot get bored of it from rereading it ever so often. I feel that the story implies a strong point. Also, I love how Le Guin presents the story in such a way that it leaves the readers to form a difficult opinion. This being whether or not the people who stay in Omelas or the people who leave it are the stronger ones. Both sides make impressive arguements in the story as either one can claim that their actions are stronger and then defend it. However, I think that in the end both sides reach a standstill and cannot fully prove that their side is better than the other. Such is why I find the story to be so good and entertaining to read.

Whenever I read The Ones Who Walk Away form Omelas, I wonder how the author, Ursula K. Le Guin, came to write it. It would seem that writing the story out would be less difficult than thinking up the story and what it is about. I just wonder what caused Le Guin to think of this story in such complex terms. or at least the story seems deep and complex to me.

Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.

This was my first time reading Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. and frankly I loved this story. Harrison Bergeron to me seems like a three page alternative to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, Ayn Rand's Anthem and other various similar works. The futuristic theme with the dystopian society is well used and tried. Yet, I found Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. to be an enjoyable read nonetheless. I felt that despite the story's lengh, Harrison Bergeron managed to present differences that counted for the short story's over-used themes. Variety is a definate way to keep genres from going stale in my own opinion.

It felt odd to be reading Harrison Bergeron along with The Ones Who Walk Away form Omelas. I understand why they were read together since they both focus on imaginary societies that sacrifice something in order to keep their society in order. However, I felt that the points that the authors of the stories were trying to make were not so similar. I felt that if what the authors seemed to imply was similar the stories would have fit together and compared much better. 

Monday, January 31, 2011

Short Story Paper Ideas

  • I wanted to compare the narrators in The Tell-Tale Heart and The Yellow Wall Paper.
  • These are the two stories that I have found to be the most interesting so far in my readings.
  • They are both unnamed and unreliable narrators. I will explain why.

"Young Goodman Brown" by Nathaniel Hawthorne & "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson Responses

Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne

I really thought that this short story had some good points to make. The main character of the story is a trusting young man named Goodman Brown who lives in a town of very religious and good people. He is married to a woman named Faith and he comments on her child-like hair ribbons. At the beginning Goodman Brown expreses the uncontrollable impulse to go outside one day, even though his wife Faith begs him to stay home. As he travels through the forest he meets a "fatherly" old man who gives him directions. These directions lead Goodman Brown to the site of a satanistic ritual with all of Goodman Brown's fellow townsmen present and taking part. Goodman Brown sees his wife Faith as well and sees her hair ribbions being blown away. when Goodman Brown refuses to take part in the ritual he wakes up to find everyone in the town back to normal and his wife Faith wearing her hair ribbions again. Goodman Brown states that he never trusted others again.

I believe that the story is about a young man's loss of innocence and faith in others. In the story Goodman Brown was tempted by the devil (the old man) and saw what could be the evil in his fellow townsmen. The story makes a point that no one makes it their whole lives without being exposed to temptation. Goodman Brown's wife Faith symbolizes exactly what her name implies and her hair ribbons symbolize innocence. Just because she wears them does not mean that she is fully innocent of temptation. Even though it could have all been a dream, Goodman Brown never sees others in the same light again.


The Lottery by Shirley Jackson

I love the irony involved in this short story. A lottery is thought to be something in which the winner wins something worthwhile and the characters in the story certainly make it seem like so at first. The townsfolk are joking around and happy before the lottery begins. The children gathering up stones in a large pile like a fun chore the adults do not want to bother with. They remark as how they can not believe that other towns are stopping their own lottery. However, as the lotttery goes on, it is revealed that the winner of the lottery is punished by being stoned by the rest of the townsfolk. The happy tune of the story quickly becomes much darker as it takes a joyous game and makes it into something dreadful.

Friday, January 28, 2011

Short Story Paper Workings

Short Story Paper Basic(Very) Concept:
  • The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe (pg.36) & The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (pg.436)
  • Comparing the narrators and themes in each story.
  • How the authors placed themselves within their narrators.
Works Cited:


The Question of Poe's Narrators
Author(s): James W. Gargano

Source: College English, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Dec., 1963), pp. 177-181
Published by: National Council of Teachers of English
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/373684 .


http://www.jstor.org/stable/373684?seq=1&Search=yes&searchText=Heart&searchText=Poe&searchText=Tell-Tale&searchText=Edgar&searchText=Allen&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoAdvancedSearch%3Fq0%3DThe%2BTell-Tale%2BHeart%26f0%3Dall%26c1%3DAND%26q1%3DEdgar%2BAllen%2BPoe%26f1%3Dall%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don%26Search%3DSearch%26sd%3D%26ed%3D%26la%3D%26jo%3D&prevSearch=&item=15&ttl=109&returnArticleService=showFullText&resultsServiceName=null


Doctoring "The Yellow Wallpaper"
Author(s): Jane F. Thrailkill

Source: ELH, Vol. 69, No. 2 (Summer, 2002), pp. 525-566
Published by: The Johns Hopkins University PressStable
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30032030 .


http://www.jstor.org/stable/30032030?seq=2&Search=yes&searchText=Paper&searchText=Wall&searchText=Yellow&searchText=Perkins&searchText=charlotte&searchText=Gilman&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoAdvancedSearch%3Fq0%3DThe%2BYellow%2BWall%2BPaper%26f0%3Dall%26c1%3DAND%26q1%3Dcharlotte%2BPerkins%2BGilman%26f1%3Dall%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don%26Search%3DSearch%26sd%3D%26ed%3D%26la%3D%26jo%3D&prevSearch=&item=15&ttl=383&returnArticleService=showFullText&resultsServiceName=null


"But One Expects That": Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper" and the Shifting
Light of Scholarship
Author(s): Julie Bates Dock, Daphne Ryan Allen, Jennifer Palais, Kristen Tracy
Source: PMLA, Vol. 111, No. 1, Special Topic: The Status of Evidence (Jan., 1996), pp. 52-65
Published by: Modern Language Association
Stable URL:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/463133


http://www.jstor.org/stable/463133?seq=1&Search=yes&searchText=Paper&searchText=Wall&searchText=Yellow&searchText=Perkins&searchText=charlotte&searchText=Gilman&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoAdvancedSearch%3Fq0%3DThe%2BYellow%2BWall%2BPaper%26f0%3Dall%26c1%3DAND%26q1%3Dcharlotte%2BPerkins%2BGilman%26f1%3Dall%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don%26Search%3DSearch%26sd%3D%26ed%3D%26la%3D%26jo%3D&prevSearch=&item=5&ttl=383&returnArticleService=showFullText&resultsServiceName=null

"The Yellow Wallpaper" Response

I was happily surprised when I read or reread "The Yellow Wallpaper". I read it before a few years ago and I realize that I really did not understand it very well. Before I found it so dull that I quickly forgot what it was even about. Normally when I read a story it sticks with me or at least certain details do. However, with "The Yellow Wallpaper" I could not remember anything at all other than that it obviously had something about yellow wallpaper in it. I found the story to be much more enjoyable this time around. I believe I picked up on alot of things I missed the last time.

I think that the most important thing about the story is what the yellow wallpaper subconciously symbolizes to the narrator. The narrator in the story is the main character, an unnamed woman. All we know about her is what she tells us and I also got the interpritation that she was an unreliable narrator. I love unreliable narrators like this woman and the murderer from "The Tell-Tale Heart". Just like the murderer, the readers cannot tell whether or not the woman is crazy or not. For the mostpart she seems strange enough, yet some things like seeing moving images in the wallpaper seem like an oddity. She eventually seems to at least lose some sanity at the very end when she finally rips away the wallpaper. Yet, too her credit, it was obvious that she did not like her room.

Wednesday, January 26, 2011

Reader-Response Criticism & An Eskimo "A Rose for Emily"

"Reader-response criticism attempts to describe what happens in the reader's mind while interpreting a text." (Pg.2044)

Along with the given explaination above and the rest of the explanation in the text, I interperated reader-response criticism to be a method of explaining the variations in the reader's responses to written works. As it is impossible for every individual to read a text and comprehend it in the exact same ways, reader-response criticism analyzes and explains the analyzations of the readers. In this manner, the reasons why each reader deplicted and felt was indicated by the works to be can be explained.

I found the An Eskimo "A Rose for Emily" text to be rather confusing to follow even through a second and third read. As Eskimo reading is defined by Holland in the text as unacceptable because it lacks the proper stratigies for properly analyzing the text by limiing the interpretations that the text's words can provide. At first I believed that the explaination would be followed by a written criticism response. However, it was instead followed by the contraditions evolution of the Eskimo strategy. The text described the Eskimo strategy as becoming "the process of dislodging or expanding interperative strategies." I felt that the text was an article on the history and evolution of the Eskimo strategy that was once claimed to be unethical.

Either of the two readings, READER-RESPONSE CRITICISM and An Eskimo "A Rose for Emily", focus on the methods of interperative strategies of the reader's mind. the Eskimo strategy in the latter being just one form of the various methods of reader-response criticism mentioned in the first.